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Understanding the contract

Words and terms used in a mortgage protection insurance and income protection insurance policy contract

The insurance industry often uses certain technical words and phrases that maybe unclear and confusing to customers.

To enable you to fully understand the cover provided, we have provided simple explanations for the words used for mortgage protection insurance and income protection insurance:

Accident – This is a sudden event that happens by chance and cannot be expected.

Additional Cover - means 25% additional cover over and above the combined total of your mortgage payment, life premium and household premium.

Administrator- means the company through which you bought your cover. Personal Accident only sells policies on behalf of either British Insurance Ltd or Pinnacle plc

Benefits office - means an employment services job centre (or any equivalent) in the United Kingdom.

Business - means a company, profession, trade or industry registered in the United Kingdom.

Carer's Allowance - means a state benefit paid to you if you look after a severely disabled person.

Ceased to trade - means the business has permanently stopped trading, been wound up or put into the hands of a registered insolvency practitioner or, if the business is a partnership, the partnership has been permanently dissolved.

Certificate - means the document we send you that confirms the cover you hold under the policy.

Chronic condition - means a condition that occurs before the start date and that continues indefinitely or cannot be cured or eradicated and that recurs or requires treatment. This is a medical condition that continues indefinitely and cannot be cured. Chronic conditions are excluded and you will not be able to claim for them.

Condition - means any illness, injury, disease or sickness, including any related illness, injury, disease, sickness, or associated symptoms.

Consultant - means a suitably qualified independent medical specialist who is working at a recognised hospital in the United Kingdom. It does not include you or any of your family.

Contract worker – This is anyone who works on a fixed term contact. This is most important as certain restrictions apply to contract workers.

Controlling director - means you own more than 20% of the issued shares of the business you work for.

Direct debit - means the written or verbal authority you give us which allows us to collect the premium from your Bank or Building Society account.

Disability - means you are disabled and you are under the care and attendance of a doctor or consultant.

Disabled - means you have a medical condition that stops you from doing your normal work or any other job that you are reasonably able to do given your experience, education and/or training. This must be confirmed by a doctor or consultant.

Doctor - means a doctor of medicine who is registered with the General Medical Council and working in the United Kingdom. It does not include you or any of your family.

Eligible for cover - means you meet the eligibility requirements of the policy. These are described on this site and detailed on the policy documentation on the insurers site.

Employed or Employment - means your employer deducts PAYE tax and national insurance contributions from your gross income and your work is of a permanent nature or you work under a fixed term contract or sub contracting basis and your sole source of income derives from that contract.

End date - means the date on which your cover under the policy ends

Exclusion period - means the first 3 calendar months immediately after the start date.

Existing borrower - means your mortgage has been in force for more than 30 days on the start date.

Family - means your husband, wife or partner of either sex that you live with as if married or a relative of you or of your husband, wife, or partner.

Gross monthly income – means your average gross earnings before deductions in the 12 months prior to the start date of your policy, or the date of any claim if later. If you are self-employed, it is the average monthly income you have declared to the Inland Revenue on your self-assessment return.

Fixed Term Contract - means a formal written contract to provide services or remuneration with a business direct or another contractor of a business for a fixed period of time.

Household premium - means the normal monthly cost (or monthly equivalent of an annual charge) you pay for the buildings and/or contents insurance on the property named on your certificate.

Incapacity - means any medical condition that prevents you from doing your own job or any job that your experience, education or training reasonably enables you to do.

Insured – This means you the policyholder.

Lender - means the financial institution that grants you a mortgage.

Life premium - means the normal monthly premium you pay for the life policy or savings plan that is intended to protect and/or pay off your mortgage.

Monthly benefit - means the total amount of monthly cover you have selected under the policy. This is also the most that will be paid out in the event of a claim (or a proportion of the amount for split cover). Your monthly benefit is shown on your certificate.

Monthly Premium – this is the amount you pay each month

Mortgage - means the secured loan you have taken out with the lender to purchase the private residential property you live in.

Mortgage payment - means the normal monthly repayment you make to the lender for your mortgage.

New borrower - means your mortgage has been in force for 30 days or less at the start date.

Normal income - means one of the following:

Employed - the average monthly income you have received during the past 12 months.

Self-employed - the monthly average of the annual income you declared to the Inland Revenue on your self-assessment return for the previous tax year.

Normal pregnancy - means symptoms which normally accompany pregnancy (including multiple pregnancy) and which are generally of a minor and/or temporary nature (such as morning sickness or fatigue) which do not represent a medical hazard to you or your baby, a combination of minor symptoms or childbirth (including delivery by caesarean section or other medically or surgically assisted delivery which does not cause medical complications).

Payment in lieu of notice -means one of the following:

Any payment you receive that relates to the notice period you should have served under your contract of employment.

Any part of a compensation payment for loss of office (including any part of a payment under a compromise agreement) that relates to the notice period you should have served under your contract of employment.

Permanently Retired – This means you have stopped working and do not intend to return to work.

Period of claim - means any separate period of unemployment or disability for which you are receiving monthly benefit payments.

Policy - means the specific type and level of insurance we provide under these conditions.

Pre-existing condition - means any medical condition for which you have received treatment, medication or advice in the 12 month period immediately before the start date. This includes any treatment to monitor the condition.

Premium - means the monthly amount you must pay for your cover under the policy.

Proposal - means the application form that you complete for insurance under the policy.

Proprietor - means you own (alone or with others - except as a shareholder), the business you work for.

Qualification period - means the period of time that you will need to be unemployed or disabled before you qualify for claim payments. The qualification period options under this policy are detailed on the documentation.

Relative - means a brother, sister or lineal descendant.

Schedule - means the document we send you which confirms the premiums due under your policy.

Self-employed or Self-employment - means you are classed as Schedule D for income tax purposes and you are required to make Class 2 National Insurance contributions and are not classified as employed. You will also be classed as being self-employed if you fall into one of the following categories:

You are a proprietor or controlling director.

You are a relative of either a proprietor or a controlling director who is working in the same business as you.

Single cover - means you are the only person named on the certificate and you alone are insured for 100% of the monthly benefit.

Split cover - means two people are named on the certificate and both of you are insured for a percentage of the monthly benefit.

Start date
- means the date your cover begins. The start date is shown on your certificate.

Treatment -means advice, examinations, consultations, medications, or long term monitoring by a doctor or consultant.

Type of cover - means one of the following options:

Unemployment and disability cover.

Unemployment only cover.

Disability only cover.

The type of cover you have selected is shown on your certificate.

Unemployed
- means you are entirely without work due to one of the following reasons:

Employed - your employer has totally and permanently terminated your job due to circumstances entirely beyond your control;

Self-employed - the business you work for has totally and permanently ceased to trade due to circumstances entirely beyond your control, or the control of any co-director or partner in the business;
or you have ceased to work to become a full-time carer for a member of your family and are in receipt of Carer's Allowance.

Unemployment
- means you are unemployed and you are not receiving any form of payment or reward from your previous employment or self-employment.

United Kingdom - means Great Britain, Northern Ireland, Channel Islands and the Isle of Man.

We, us, or our means British Insurance.

Work - means you are employed or self-employed. You must also be making the appropriate National Insurance contributions. This means permanent employment or self-employment for more than 16 hours a week.

You, your, or yourself - means the person or persons named on your certificate.

 

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